Orhan Pamuk was born in Istanbul in 1952 and from his childhood until the age of 22, he devoted himself largely to painting and dreamed of becoming an artist. After graduating from the secular American Robert College in Istanbul he studied architecture at Istanbul Technical University for 3 years, but abandoned the course when he gave up his ambition to become an architect and artist. He went on to graduate in journalism from Istanbul University, but never worked as journalist. At the age of 23 Pamuk decided to become a novelist, and giving up everything else retreated into his flat and began to write.
Orhan Pamuk's books have been translated into 61 languages, including Georgian, Malayan, Czech, Danish, Japanese, Catalan, as well as English, German and French. Pamuk has been awarded The Peace Prize, considered the most prestigious award in Germany in the field of culture, in 2005. In the same year, Snow received the Le Prix Médicis étranger, the award for the best foreign novel in France. Again in 2005, Pamuk was honoured with the Richarda Huck Prize, awarded every three years since 1978 to personalities who "think independently and act bravely." In the same year, he was named among world's 100 intellectuals byProspect magazine. In 2006, TIME magazine chose him as one of the 100 most influential persons of the world. In September 2006, he won the Le Prix Méditerranée étranger for his novel Snow. Pamuk is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and holds an honorary doctorate from Tilburg University. He is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters as well as the Chiese Academy for Social Sciences. Pamuk gives lectures once a year in Columbia University. Lastly, he received the 2006 Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the second youngest person to receive the award in its history. He received the 2006 Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the second youngest person to receive the award in its history. In 2014, Orhan Pamuk’s Museum of Innocence received the European Museum of the Year Award (EMYA) given by European Museum Forum in Tallinn, Estonia. In the same year Pamuk also received Helena Vaz Da Silva European Award, an award which “acknowledges exceptional contributions to the communication on cultural heritage and European ideals”. In 2015, he received two significant prizes in Turkey for his latest novel, A Strangeness in My Mind: Aydın Doğan Award and Erdal Öz Literary Prize.
Apart from three years in New York, Orhan Pamuk has spent all his life in the same streets and district of Istanbul, and he now lives in the building where he was raised. Pamuk has been writing novels for 30 years and never done any other job except writing.
Have you ever heard about motherland, mothertongue, mother country, mothercraft, mother earth, mother goddess, motherland, mother lode, mother sea, and mother river?
At least one of them you ever heard.
So, why they call it mothertongue instead of fathertongue?
Because father seldom speak. (I'm Joking. It's funny, right?)
No, no.. Mother is just like an angel, she's too precious, we should appreciate her. I think that's their way to show their gratitude.
Talking about mother, by the way today is December 22. What's so important about today?
Today in Indonesia we're celebrating Mother's day. I found that in many countries most commonly in the months of March or May, such as Bolivia, Middle East courties (mostly), Nepal, France, Nicaragua, etc.
What is Mother's Day?
A day of the year on which mothers are particularly honoured by their children. (oxford dictionary)
Mother's Day History
Back to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who held festivals in honor of the mother goddesses Rhea and Cybele, but the clearest modern precedent for Mother's Day is the early Christian festival known as "Mothering Sunday". Once a major tradition in the UK and parts of Europe, this celebration fell on the 4th Sunday in Lent and was originally seen as a time when the faithful would return to their "mother church"-the main church in the vicinity of their home -for a special service. Over time the Mothering Sunday tradition shifted into a more secular holiday, and children would present their mothers with flowers and other tokens of appreciation. This custom eventually faded in popularity before merging with theAmerican Mother's Day in the 1930s and 1940s.
Mother's Day in Indonesia
Mother's Day in Indonesia plays a special role in Indonesian history, culture, and society. In fact, it's not just for mothers but for the entire women community. It's observed as a national holiday in Indonesia and is celebrated anually on December 22. This day owes its origin to the first All Indonesian Women's Congress that was held on the same day in 1928. The Congress intended to improve women's rights in education and marriage. However, the idea of making it an official celebration was carried out a year later, during 1938. In 1959, this day was officially declared as Mother's Day after it was signed by Indonesian first president, Mr. Soekarno under Presidential Decree No. 316.
Local name is Hari Ibu. Which Hari means day and Ibu means mother.
How are Indonesians celebrating Hari Ibu?
According to Women's congress, Hari Ibu was aimed to celebrate the spirit of Indonesian women and improve the condition of the nation. But, it's now celebrated for expressing love and gratitude to mothers apart from the traditional belief. On this day, it is a customary practice to send gifts, flowers, and greeting cards to mothers. Moreover, some organizations hold parties or competitions, like cooking competition, photography or flower decorating.
I've been in a relationship with a guy for 26 months. It's a long distance relationship. He is in Indonesia and I'm in Turkey. We didn't mind about the time zone. We appreciated and supported each other. We didn't have any problems in our relationship, but the problem was relationship itself.
Months ago my friend told me about Ust. Felix siaw's book, Udah Putusin Aja! (Let's break up!). This book is all about boy-girl or man-woman relationships in Islam. It says relationships before marriage between man-woman are haraam. Why haraam? Because they lead you to zina.
I said, but how could we're doing zina since we're thousand miles away?
This book has the answer of my question.
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Allaah has decreed for every son of Adam his share of zina, which he will inevitably commit. The zina of the eyes is looking, the zina of tongue is speaking, one may wishing and desire, and the private parts confirm that or deny it."
We might zina through eyes, heart or tongue. For example, when we're skypee-ing or sending photos, I saw him, it's zina of the eyes. Actually it's Ok as long as without any desires on it. But, when someone fell in love, they forgot about it.
"Tapi aku mencintainya. Tiara masih tetap bisa mencintai Allah meskipun dia pacaran denganku. Toh, cinta di hatinya masih tetap untuk Dia."
Miftakh menghela napas panjang. "Sekarang aku tanya, bagaimana jika seseorang yang sangat kamu cintai, ternyata mencintai pria lain?" Atau, dekat dengan pria lain?"
"Tentu saja, aku akan cemburu."
"Begitu pula dengan Dia. Allah pun akan sangat cemburu ketika seseorang yang mencintai-Nya malah memiliki cinta lain yang tidak halal di hati orang tersebut. Meeskipun hanya sedikit." Jelas Miftakh.
(Udah Putusin Aja, page 166)
The story is about a girl who has a relationship with a boy and she says she also loves Allah. Then her friend, Miftakh says, "If you love someone, and someone you loved loves another man. How do you feel?" "I'm jealous." Then so does Allah. Allah really jealous when someone who loves Him has haraam love though it's little.
Our societies sometimes judge us for being single. Actually, it's Ok being single since it doesn't break the law.It's not wasting your time for unimportant things, drama and so on. You could focus on your goals, then one day if you are ready to marry her and it will be a happy ending.
Few
months ago, after Jurassic World had been released, some of my friends and I
were talking about the older sequel of Jurassic World, Jurassic Park. It's been
ages since the old one released. Then I found one of Crichton's work, Congo.
I've read it, it's a recommendable book. If you love adventure and this book
really fits you.
Author : Michael Crichton
Country : United States
Language : English
Genre : Science fiction, adventure novel
Year : 1980
Pages : 348
Plot summary
The novel starts with an abrupt end to an diamond
expedition in the legendary lost city of Zinj sent by Earth Resource Technology
Services Inc. in the dense rain forests of Congo (Zaire) when the team is
attacked and killed by an unkown creature and all contact with them is lost.
Luckily there is a camera taken a video and trasmitted to the base
station in Houston. In the video, it shows a peculiar race of grey haired
gorillas-like who they believe as murders.
Our main character, Dr. Karen Ross, supervisor of
ERTS asked Dr. Peter Elliot, a primatologist who trained a gorilla named
Amy which be able to speak sign language, about the video. Elliot and Amy both
shocked, Amy said gorillas don't kill people. Then Ross decides to take another
expedition to Congo to get the blue diamonds and to prove her boss that she as
a genius woman could join the expedition. Because of the bewilderment over
this incident she contacts Dr. Elliot to find out what this gorilla is. She
tells him that their going to the Congo and he wants to come and bring Amy, his
gorilla. Amy has been experiencing bad dreams because of her past which is
unknown to Dr. Ross. She begins finger painting which helps her sleep at ease
because tries to banish the dreams onto paper. Elliot realizes she wants to go
to the jungle because all the her paintings are of it. The expedition leaves
quickly because there is a competing company that is also making its way to the
Congo to get the blue diamonds, which are an amazing source of energy.
The expedition is set to meet Charles Munro, the
best guide there is, to guide them through the Congo. They discussed business
matters and quickly headed to Nairobi. From Nairobi they took their final plane
to go to the Congo. At that time a civil war had started in Africa and both
sides were shooting everything, including the expedition’s plane. Every one had
to take a parachute and jump out of the plane. This was a major delay in the
time the expedition had to beat the competition to the diamond site. The
expedition: Ross, Elliot, Munro, Amy, and some African men; have to walk the
rest of the way to the diamond site. On their way they encounter many dangers
like: cannibalistic tribes, angry hippos, crocodiles, and a volcano ready to
burst. As they are walking through the jungle Ross is informed on her computer
that the competition has already reached the site and there is no point to
continue. Later on they find the competitions camp site destroyed and all the
people are dead. During their journey they have an encounter with mountain
gorillas. Amy runs of with them because she thinks the group is mad at her.
After all the troubles and danger they finally arrive at a place to make camp,
which turns out to be the lost city of Zinj which contains the blue
diamonds.
They are very excited to have made such a great
archeological discovery and go exploring the city for the rest of the day. At
night they set up and electric fence, sensor guns, and sensor lasers. This is
their first encounter with the gray killer gorillas. The gorillas showed signs
of intelligence by attacking different parts of the electric fence to get in,
they also wheezed to one another and used hand signals, which served as a
language. The next day while studying paintings in one of the houses of the
city they discovered the story behind the city. The city has diamond mines under
it and they trained gorillas to be like watch dogs to guard the mines. These
“watch dogs” turned on their masters and these killer apes rule the city. The
team dug a moat around the camp because it is known that no gorilla will cross
even the smallest body of water. That night the gorillas came and the same
wheezing noises where heard used a tree trunk as a bridge over the moat and
some of them made a distraction while others used a stick to lift open the
fence and kill some of the African people. Later the team studied the body of
one of the dead animals. It was a little smaller than a gorilla and weighed
less and it’s fur color was gray. The next night the same thing happened: more
gorillas slipped in unnoticed, killed some of the African people, and made a
clean exit. The next day Amy returned to the camp site and told Elliot that
these gray gorillas are bad creatures and that she could understand them a
little. Elliot thought of a plan, he and Amy went to the lair of these gorillas
and focused on one. Amy would explain to Elliot what each noise meant. By
the end of the day they had down the meaning of a few words. Elliot made a tape
with the words: GO AWAY, NO COME, and BAD HERE. As the gorillas attacked that
night he played the message and they all left. The plan had worked. The next
day the volcano was ready to blow which meant they had to leave quickly. On
their way a cannibal tribe attacked them. They managed to escape in a hot air
balloon and Amy was set free and lived with a gorilla troop. Ross got her blue
diamonds and went home happy.
I was surfing the internet and on my social media, I found some people were debating their arguments. It's like they're making the 3rd war, because it's like never ending comments. I looked what they're talking about and through their comments I found some logical fallacies.
Anyway, what is logical fallacy?
Logical fallacy is a fallacy in logical argumentation.
A. Fallacies of Distraction
Ad baculum (‘veiled threat’): L. "to the stick:"
Definition: threatening an opponent if they won’t agree with you;
Ex: "If you don’t agree with me you’ll be sorry!"
Ad hominem (‘personal attack’; ‘poisoning the well’): L. "to the man;"
Def: attacking a person’s habits, personality, or reputation;
Ex: "His argument must be false because people say he’s a liar."
Ad ignorantium (‘appeal to ignorance’): L. “to ignorance”
Def: arguing that if something hasn’t been proved false, then it must be true;
Ex: "U.F.Os must exist, because no one can prove that they don’t."
Ad populum (‘popularity appeal’): L. "to the people"
Def: appealing to the emotions and/or prejudices of a group;
Ex: "Everyone believes in global warming so it must be true."
Bulverism: (named for C.S. Lewis’s imaginary character: Ezekiel Bulver)
Def: attacking a person’s identity (race/gender/religion);
Ex: "You only think that because you’re a (man/woman; Black/White;
Chronological Snobbery (Ad annis: L. “to the years”)
Def: appealing to the age of something as proof or disproof of its truth;
Ex: "Sin and hell are so old-fashioned—how can you believe such antiquated
ideas? Today you should realize that you’ve got to believe in yourself.”
Ipse dixit (‘false authority’): L. "He said it himself"
Def: appealing to an illegitimate authority;
Ex: "Global warming must be true because the Vice President said so."
Red herring (‘changing the subject’):
Def: diverting attention; changing the subject to avoid the point of the argument;
Ex: "You can’t accuse our public schools of failing. That’s unpatriotic!"
Straw Man (‘misrepresentation’):
Def: misrepresenting the opponent's argument; exaggerating or oversimplifying
Ex: "Einstein's theory must be false! It makes everything relative--even truth!"
Tu quoque: L. "You also"
Def: defending yourself by attacking the opponent
Ex: "Who are you to condemn anyone? Do you claim to be perfect?"
B. Fallacies of Ambiguity
Accent:
Def: confusing the argument by changing the emphasis in the sentence
Ex: “You said that you were IN FAVOR of the legislation!” “No, I said
I was in favor of legislation THAT WORKS!”
Amphiboly: [Gk. "to throw both ways"]
Def: confusing an argument by the grammar of the sentence;
Ex: "Croesus, you will destroy a great kingdom!" (your own!)
Composition:
Def: assuming that what is true of the parts must be true of the whole;
Ex: "Chlorine is a poison; sodium is a poison; so NaCl must be a poison too;"
"Micro-evolution is true (change within species); so macro-evolution must be true
too (abiogenesis [life arising from non-life] and transmutation of species]."
Division:
Def: assuming that what is true of whole must be true of the parts;
Ex: "The Lakers are a great team, so every player must be great too."
Equivocation:
Def: confusing the argument by using words with more than one definition;
Ex: "You are really hot on the computer, so you’d better go cool off."
C. Fallacies of Form
Apriorism (’hasty generalization’):
Def: leaping from one experience to a general conclusion;
Ex: "Willy was rude to me. Boys are so mean!"
Complex question (‘loaded question’):
Def: framing the question so as to force a single answer;
Ex: "Have you stopped beating your wife yet?"
Either/or (‘false dilemma’):
Def: limiting the possible answers to only two; oversimplification;
Ex: "If you think that, you must be either stupid or half-asleep."
Petitio principii (‘begging the question’; ‘circular reasoning’):
Def: assuming what must be proven;
Ex: "Rock music is better than classical music because classical music is not as good."
Post hoc ergo propter hoc (‘false cause’): "after this, therefore because of this."
Def: assuming that a temporal sequence proves a causal relationship;
Ex: "I saw a great movie before my test; that must be why I did so well."
It's true that during a debate on an issue if you simply point out your "opponent" a logical fallacy that he/she has just made, it generally gives you the upper hand. But then, merely having the upper hand is not the goal, truth is. Nevertheless, logical fallacies hide the truth, so pointing them out is very useful. Good luck!
"The vanity of intelligence is that the intelligent man is often more committed to 'one-upping' his opponent than being truthful. When the idea of intelligenve, rather than intelligence itself, becomes a staple, ther is no wisdom in it."
I make a review about Jostein Garrder's novel again because I'm so in love with his works. Actually I read this book first then I found Sophie's world. This book is also blowing my mind. His speciallity is telling a story within a story, as in Sophie's world too. They both quiet different, because this book isn't about philosophy or the hidden meaning of life or something like that. It's about fantasy and someone who traps in his own imagination.
So here is the summary.
A Norwegian named Petter, who recounts his life since childhood. Petter grows up with single mother and had few friends, although He has an imaginary friend too named the Metre Man (because his height is about a metre). The Metre Man only appears in Petter's head, other people can't see him. That's way I may say Petter has his partly imaginary life. He does possess an overly-imaginative mind. In his age he's a genius child, but unfortunately his genius isn't comparable with his attitude. He sometimes fooling people around. His whole life is become a storry teller. As time goes by, he becomes an adult and sells ideas, stories, and plots to frustated writers.
One day he meets woman named Maria. She has the same character with Petter, that's way he falls in love with her. They don't want to marry but Maria wants to have child with him. After that she moves to Stockholm. They never see each other again.
Years later, there are rumors spreading in publishing industry. The rumors say that there was a 'spider' who sells ideas to everyone. Petter finds his life in danger so he takes flight to somewhere in Italy for hiding. During that day he meets a woman in Amalfi Coast. He falls in love with her in the first sight. That woman named Beate. In the end they both falls in love with each other. Then Petter starts to telling Beate his stories about the ringmaster's daughter and what a shock! Beate ever heard all of them. Petter shared the stories only with his past lover, Maria. So....... Yeah Petter is Beate's father.
What makes this book interesting is Petter's stories. I could read many stories in a book! isn't is cool?
Khaled Housseini is an Afghan-American author who wrote the international best seller, The Kite Runner (2003). This book is actually has the same theme with The Kite Runner. The difference is just The Kite Runner's main characters are boys, I mean their friendship. But in this novel, a thousand splendid suns is more about the couple's marriage, mother-daughter stories and love life.
So, I will summarized this book.
There was a girl name Mariam who lived with her stubborn mother, Nana.Mariam was 'harami' which means she is illegitimate child. Her father was a
successful businessman and he used to visit Mariam, because he lived in Herat and Mariam lived in a far far away village. One day Mariam wanted to visit his dad in Herat but his mom didn't want to. Finally, she escaped and went to Herat. When she came, the house guard didn't allow her to enter the house. So, she slept on the street waiting her dad. She got tired and broken heart so Jalil's chauffeur drove her home. At home she found her mother commiting suicide. She was really sad and desperate. So his dad took her back to Herat. Jalil's family didn't have any idea to do withMariam so they decided to set a marriage with Rasheed, a widowed shoemaker in Kabul. Their marriage was dreadful. Rasheed was a rude man and becomes more and more abusive. Moreover Mariam was strile so she couldn't give him any child or even a son.
In the other hand, there were Laila and Tariq who fell in love with each other. Then war came to Afghanistan, and Kabul was bombarded by rocket attacks. Tariq's family decided to leave the city. Laila's family also decided to leave Kabul, but as they were packing a rocket destroys the house, killing her parents and severely injuring her. Laila was subsequently taken in by Rasheed and Mariam.
After recovering from her injuries, Laila discovered that she is pregnant with Tariq's child. After being informed by Abdul Sharif that Tariq has died, she agreed to marry Rasheed, a man eager to have a young and attractive second wife in hopes of having a son with her. When Laila gave birth to a daughter, Aziza, Rahseed was displeased and suspicious. He acted like before when he was with Mariam. So, Laila and Mariam became a friend.
Few years later, Laila gave birth to Zalmai. She was frustated because women's hospital is worst. Many medical instruments in the bad condition and insanitary. Taliban has changed everything. They made significant gaps for men and women facilities. They became more and more powerful than before. They also made rules that prohibit women appear in public without a male relative. There was a drought when living in Kabul became poor. Raheed's shop was also burn down. So Rasheed told Aziza she will sent her to school, but the truth was he sent her to orphanage.Then one day Tariq met Laila. Laila was shocked with the Tariq's presence. Finally she found out
that Rasheed had lied to her. Rasheed was also angry because he knew that Aziza wasn't his child. They were fighting. Rasheed started to savagely beat Laila. He nearly strangled her, but Mariam intervened and killed Rasheed with a shovel. Afterward, Mariam confessed to killing Rasheed in order to draw attention away from Laila and Tariq. Mariam was publicly executed, allowing Laila and Tariq to leave for Pakistan with Aziza and Zalmai.
"Every street of Kabul is enthralling to the eye
Through the bazaars, caravans of Egypt pass
One could not count the moons that shimmer on her roofs
And the thousand splendid suns that hide behind her walls"
(page 375)
While reading this book, I found many Afghanistan words. They didn't make any translations or even note about that words so it's quite confusing me. But luckily, I have an Afghan classmate so I could ask her instead of googling it. Some words may be the same as Turkish such as they said chai or in Turkish çay for tea. Futhermore I found Indonesian word too!
I asked my friend about the word 'Pahlawan' and 'Almari', in Indonesian we aslo use the same word for 'Hero' and 'cupboard'.
isn't it excited?
I also asked some of my Afghan friends about Taliban. They said Taliban is still alive but the population isn't much as before. They told me, during the war they moved to Pakistan or some countries around Afghanistan.Some poor people who didn't afford enough money, they lived with Taliban and they were really terrible. One memorable thing is Taliban was bombed the Biggest Budha statue. My friend said, it was bombed because the statue brought many Buddhist to Afghan while in Afghanistan, majority people are Moslem. So Taliban were being disturbed and poof! They bombed it.